My next post will be about a country that everybody knows and that everybody already had thoughts about: how did they come up with this name? As you probably already know, it's about Greenland. First of all to sort out the misunderstandings, Greenland thanks his name to the Vikings. Erik the Red gave this name more than 1000 years ago as a 'pr' stunt to pull colonists to the 'green' island.
Greenland is one of the places which I have noted in my top 10 list of countries I have to visit before I die. Greenland is the world's largest island and is an autonomous region in the Danish Kingdom, situated between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It has approximately 60.000 inhabitants so It is also the country with the lowest population density.
Cultural attractions
I understand the doubts that people have: "why should we visit Greenland? It's a cold and inhospitable country". I know, Greenland isn't a country to visit when you aren't really adventurous, so to all the people who prefer to lay down at the beach with a cocktail in their hand: im sorry! :/
So with that being said, I will present the hidden treasure called Greenland.
- Outdoor activities
- Dog sledding
Dog sledding is, no doubt, a classic way to experience Arctic nature,but what is unique about dog sledding in Greenland, is that a heavy dose of Inuit culture comes along for the ride. Dog sledding helps tell the story of how Greenlanders adapt to the robust environment that surrounds them. Dog sledding in Greenland is a way of life. Living in and off of the nature is central to Greenlandic identity, and therefore when you are close to the nature, you are also close to the Greenlandic culture.
Note: It's possible to book a dog sledding tour for a different duration and location. The price vary between 800 euros until 1500 euros.
Dog sledding is a way of life in Greenland (I do not own this photo)
- Hiking
Greenland is the last frontier where robust nature reigns most powerful.As you follow hiking trails flanked by bold rock formations and purple Arctic flowers, you realize that Greenland’s mighty nature stands before you, unaltered by humans, just as it has for thousands of years. Those are the moments when you realise how small we are compared to nature.
Note:.There is no privately owned land in Greenland so you're free to hike anywhere you wish.The perfect months to hike are June, July and August. The most famous marked hiking trails is the Arctic Circle Trail between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut (160 km). Hikers typically take 8-9 nights to complete the trail.
Once you're there, you realise how small you're (I do not own this picture)
- Climbing and mountaineering
In Greenland you have a huge variaty of mountains and fjords to climb. Mountaineering in Greenland is closely linked with scientific exploration, and many first ascents were performed in connection with topographic mapping and geological exploration. When you go to Greenland for mountaineering, there are 6 core destinations for climbing: Stauning Alps (North Greenland), Watkins Range (region with highest mountains in Greenland), Schweizer Land (Most of the area lies with in a permit free zone), Cape Farewell ( South Greenland with good granite and solid rock), Evighedsfjorden (extreme skiing and heliskiing), Uumannaq Bay and Upernavik (a classic climbing area).
Note: The Greenland Government requires expedition permits for all traffic on the Ice Cap, in the Greenland National Park and for most part of East Greenland.f you climb in West Greenland, where permission is not required, it is important to note that there is no mountain rescue in Greenland.
Greenland without mountains is like a pub without beer (I do not own this picture)
- Diving
The flora and fauna under the ocean surface can only be described as different, even a bit strange, with catfish and lumpsuckers, forests of seaweed and odd looking sea cucumbers all vying for attention. There is a reason why cold water areas biologically are the most prolific areas in the world only surpassed by the coral reefs.
Note: Ice diving and diving in Greenland are for the thick-skinned. At a minimum, you will need a PADI AWO or a similar certification and must have dived in dry suit within the past year. The perfect months to go diving are from march until september.
A surprising world of pristine dives await (I do not own this picture)
- Nature experience
- Northern lights
The northern lights, is Greenland’s way of adding an extra bonus to the adventures of winter. It is free, there is enough for everyone and all it takes is for you to dress warmly, wear a sturdy pair of boots, add an ounce of patience, maybe carry with you a thermos of coffee, and then have someone there to share the adventure. Northern lights are electrically charged particles from the sun, which hits our atmosphere, and creates a natural phenomenon of light with altering colors, revealing how far above our planet the particles are, when they hit the atmosphere.
Note: the best place to watch the Northern light is Kangerlussuaq because it's uniquely located inland in lee of mountains and ice; Kangerlussuaq can boast of having more than 300 clear nights a year. The season for watching the northern lights in Kangerlussuaq, which is from the end of September to the middle of April, is the same as in the rest of the country.
Aurora Borealis is one of the great surprises of the Arctic night (I do not own this picture)
- Whale watching
Greenland prides itself on having only free and wild animals in its waters, so Greenland’s whales are free to swim wherever the krill and schools of fish lead them.
Whether this is your first or fifth whale watching tour, seeing such a magnificent creature right before your eyes can be overwhelming. Though you probably only see a fraction of the whale’s body, you just know that you are tiny in comparison and that humans are not paramount in this world.
Note: Summer is prime whale watching season
What is a human compared to a whale? (I do not own this picture)
- Cultural experience
- Inuit culture
For a period of nearly 2500 years, shifting waves of nomadic peoples, living off what the land and the sea could offer, had called this country home, but now the largest island in the world no longer had a human population.Today we know, that the group, now referred to as the Dorset Culture, were the ones who came here, to a land void of humans, 1300 years ago. It seems they may already have been here during an earlier wave of immigration right before the country was depopulated, but in spite of the amount of time they spent in Greenland, the Dorset Culture is shrouded in mystery.
Inuit traditions live on in the present (I do not own this picture)
Accommodation
Stages in Greenland are quiet scarce, so I recommend to book early.
Transportation
Air Greenland operates regular flights from Copenhagen to the main international airport in Kangerlussuaq, seasonal flights between Keflavik in Iceland and the Greenland’s capital Nuuk.
Air Iceland flies year round from Reykjavik Domestic Airport to Kulusuk in East Greenland and the capital Nuuk in West Greenland. Air Iceland also operates seasonal flights to Narsarsuaq in South Greenland, the capital Nuuk, Ilulissat in the Disko Bay, and Ittoqqortoormiit in North East Greenland.
Greenland is a rugged land and except for a few settlements and sheep farms in South Greenland there are no roads between any towns or communities. This means that passenger-approved boats, helicopters and planes tie the country together in a web of sea and air connections operated by both large and small scale operators. Greenland’s national airline Air Greenland services all major towns and a number of settlements with domestic flights and helicopter connections year round.
This was my presentation of a country that I would love to visit once. I hope you're as much in love with Greenland as I do and that I have helped you to organise a trip to Greenland! If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to contact me! :)
The following weeks I will not be able to post something because I'm on a road trip to the US. But I promise, once I'm back I will make a short summary of my trip with some recommendations! :)
For this post, I used photos and information from http://www.greenland.com/en/ and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland.
Hope to see you soon with another beautiful place to visit! :)
Also you should should take a look at my twitter: https://twitter.com/LRSVGT